As with Harlequin CSIM (ISO), Harlequin CSA-DFI uses a-glucosidase activity to differentiate
C. sakazakii strains from other members of the
Enterobacteriaceae. The production of a-glucosidase by the pathogen results in hydrolysis of the chromogenic substrate and the formation of green colonies. Hydrogen sulphide-producing organisms such as
Salmonella and
Proteus species appear grey, brown or black. Selectivity is achieved by the inclusion of sodium desoxycholate which serves to inhibit the growth of most Gram-positive organisms.